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The AI Adoption Playbook

PLA 2872Project

Why it Matters

Every firm that puts an AI tool to work on client matters is making a bet: that the tool will save more time than checking its work will cost. The bet can be tested before anyone relies on it, on work where the right answer is already known. In Florida that checking is not optional for a filing: since June 15, 2026, whoever signs one represents that its authorities exist and are accurately cited, whatever tool drafted it. So a tool earns its place only after the checking is counted, and on some routine processes it may not come out ahead. In this project you run the test on one process at a small Daytona Beach firm and tell its senior partner, with the evidence, whether the bet is worth making.

Current Context

The International Legal Technology Association’s 2026 survey of 508 law firms (opens in a new tab), released September 14, 2026, found a formal policy on generative AI at 57 percent of firms with fewer than fifty lawyers. At firms with 350 lawyers or more the figure passed 90 percent, and only a quarter of the small firms required AI output to be cited or independently verified. 8am’s 2026 Legal Industry Report (opens in a new tab), published in March, found that 43 percent of more than 1,300 legal professionals worked at firms with no formal AI policy and no plans to create one. After a June 16 letter from then-Chief Justice Carlos Muñiz, Florida’s E-Filing Portal began showing filers a notice (opens in a new tab) of what a signer represents under Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.515(d). The notice lists the promise that the legal authorities cited exist and are accurately cited, and a firm with no AI policy makes it on every filing, as a firm with one does.

Key Concepts

Adoption Package

What a firm needs before it relies on AI for a process: a map of the process, a policy for using AI in it, a tested proof of concept, and a recommendation. Each answers a question the partner will ask, and together they let the partner check the conclusion instead of taking it on trust.

Process Map

A step-by-step account of a legal process, naming for each step what is done and the rule or form that governs it. Each step gets a call: automate, where the machine does the work and a person checks it; augment, where it helps while a person decides; or human, where a person keeps the task. A firm cannot decide what to hand a machine until it knows what the work is.

Representation by Signer

Under Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.515(d)(2), each signer represents that the signer has read the filing, that good grounds support it, and that it is not interposed for delay. Since June 15, 2026, the signer also represents that the legal authorities identified exist and are accurately cited. A court may sanction a filing inconsistent with that representation, after notice and a chance to be heard, whether a lawyer or a self-represented party signed it.

AI Use Policy

A firm’s written rules for using AI on client work: which tools staff may use, what client information may go into them, who reviews their output, and how the time is billed. ABA Formal Opinion 512 says a firm’s managing lawyers must establish clear policies on its use of generative AI. Florida Bar Ethics Opinion 24-1 says lawyers must develop policies and practices to verify that their use of it is consistent with their ethical obligations.

Pre-Signature Verification Checklist

The steps a person completes and initials before anyone signs a filing that AI helped prepare. They include opening every cited authority, confirming that it exists and says what the filing claims, and checking each quotation, pinpoint page, and fact against its source. The checklist is what lets a signer make the representation by signer knowing it is true.

Skill Document

A written method an AI tool follows for one task: its purpose, the inputs it needs, the steps in order, the form of its output, and where it must stop for a person. The Commercial Lease Auditor from Activity 5 is one. A firm can review, test, and revise a skill document like any other work product, which it cannot do with a prompt someone typed once and forgot.

Proof of Concept

A small test of whether a tool can do one step of a process well enough to be worth using, run on fictional test cases whose correct outputs are written down before the first run. Its evaluation log records each run: the input, the output, what was right, what was wrong, and how many minutes the checking took. A tool that saves ten minutes of drafting and costs twenty of checking has saved nothing, and the log is where that shows.

Risk Table

A short table of what could go wrong with a workflow, how likely and how serious each risk is, and the control in the policy or skill document that answers it. A row with no control is the most useful one in it, because it tells the partner what the firm would still have to build.

Resources

What to Do

Before Catherine Reyes spends more of the firm’s time on AI, she wants to see the process, the rules the firm would follow, and a tool tested on one step of it. Then she wants your honest answer on whether to go on, and that answer may be no. By the end you can take a routine legal process apart, write the rules for using AI in it, and test a tool before anyone relies on it.

Part 1: Choose the Process and Map It

Read the assignment below. Then read the Florida Small Claims Rules that carry a case from filing to judgment, Rules 7.010, 7.050, 7.060, 7.070, 7.090, and 7.170, on The Florida Bar’s rules page. Skim the Volusia County Clerk’s small claims page and forms list, and the state courts’ account of the court process.

The assignment: You are an intern at Thornton & Associates, P.A., a small litigation firm in Daytona Beach. Senior partner Catherine Reyes has been reading about AI in legal practice and wants to know what is real. She says: “Pick one of our bread-and-butter processes and give me a proof of concept. Show me the whole process, tell me where AI helps and where it absolutely does not, build me something I can test myself, and tell me honestly whether it is worth more of our time.”

The process: Small claims collections in Volusia County Court, which the firm files dozens of times a year. The clients are businesses owed money by other businesses, on an unpaid contract, unpaid services, or a promissory note, for $8,000 or less. The process runs from the client’s first call to a final judgment. With your instructor’s approval you may take the Seaside Imports subpoena below or the review of a Florida residential lease instead.

The alternate, Seaside Imports: The firm represents the plaintiff in Seaside Imports, LLC v. Coastal Logistics, Inc., Circuit Court of the Seventh Judicial Circuit, in and for Volusia County, Florida, Case Number 2025-CA-004892, Division 37. Seaside alleges that Coastal lost or mishandled a shipment of commercial goods valued at $127,000, stored at Coastal’s Daytona Beach warehouse between March 1 and March 31, 2025. Plaintiff’s counsel is Rachel M. Thornton, Esq., Thornton & Associates, P.A., 401 South Ridgewood Avenue, Suite 300, Daytona Beach, FL 32114. Defendant’s counsel is Marcus J. Webb, Esq., Webb Defense Group, 128 East International Speedway Boulevard, Daytona Beach, FL 32118. The process is a subpoena duces tecum for a deposition under Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.410, from the decision to take the deposition through service.

The first test case: The continued deposition of Maria Elena Santos, Warehouse Operations Manager, Coastal Logistics, Inc., 450 Mason Avenue, Daytona Beach, FL 32117, at Thornton & Associates, on a date you set. The documents to request are all documents relating to the handling of Plaintiff’s shipment, including receiving logs, inventory records, storage location assignments, temperature and condition monitoring records, transfer or movement logs, shipping and delivery manifests, chain of custody documentation, incident or exception reports, and internal communications concerning the shipment or the Plaintiff.

Write the map in 400 to 500 words, from the client’s first call to the final judgment. Give each step a sentence on what is done and who does it, the rule, statute, or clerk’s form that governs it, and your call: automate, augment, or human, with a one-sentence reason. A table works if each row carries all three. Then score the map. Each step earns a point for its citation and a point for a call with a reason. It loses the citation point if the rule, once you open it, does not say what your step says. Run the Process Mapper in a fresh chat, pasting your map and the text of every rule you cited. It checks and asks questions, and it does not rewrite. Change a step only where a rule supports the change, and keep your score from before and after.

Part 2: Write the Policy and Its Checklist

Read Florida Bar Ethics Opinion 24-1 in full. In ABA Formal Opinion 512, read the sections on confidentiality (pages 6 to 8), supervision (pages 10 and 11), and fees (pages 11 to 14). Then write Thornton & Associates a one-page AI use policy for the process you mapped. It answers five duties, each tied to its rule in the Rules Regulating The Florida Bar. For competence (Rule 4-1.1), it says which tools staff may use and what training comes first. For confidentiality (Rule 4-1.6), it says what client information may go into which tool and when the client’s consent comes first. For supervision (Rules 4-5.1 and 4-5.3), it says who reviews AI-assisted work before it leaves the firm. For fees (Rule 4-1.5), it says how AI-assisted time is billed. For candor to the court (Rule 4-3.3 and Rule 2.515(d)(2)), it ends with a checklist.

That checklist is the firm’s pre-signature verification checklist: the steps a person completes and initials on every filing AI helped prepare, before anyone signs it. Write it so that a signer who follows it can truthfully make each representation in Rule 2.515(d)(2). Then score the policy. Mark each duty met, partly met, or missing, and write beside it the passage of Opinion 24-1 or the page of Opinion 512 that your line answers. Run the Policy Checker, pasting your policy and both opinions, and compare its ratings with yours. Where the two disagree, reread the opinion and decide for yourself, then revise the policy once.

Part 3: Build and Test the Proof of Concept

Pick one step you called automate or augment, such as drafting the statement of claim from the client’s invoice, calendaring the case’s dates, or assembling the papers for a default. Write a skill document for that step, taking the Commercial Lease Auditor from Activity 5 as your model for its parts, not its subject. It states the step’s purpose, the inputs it needs, the steps in order, the form of its output, what it flags for a person, and where it stops and waits for one. Score it a point for each of those six parts it has.

Before the first run, write three fictional test cases and, for each one, the output a correct run would produce. Make one of them hard. One kind of hard case is a claim for $7,600 on an unpaid invoice, with $900 of contract interest and a demand for attorneys’ fees. It still belongs in small claims, because Rule 7.010(b) leaves costs, interest, and attorneys’ fees out of the $8,000 limit. Use only made-up facts, so nothing from a real client goes into any tool. Then run the Proof-of-Concept Reviewer on your skill document and your tests, and make the changes you agree with.

Run the skill in any AI tool that keeps standing instructions or reads an uploaded document, or paste it at the top of a fresh chat, once for each test case. Keep an evaluation log with a row for each run: the test case, what came back, what was right, what was wrong, and the minutes you spent checking it against the rules and forms. Estimate, too, how long the step takes by hand. Then revise the skill document once, for the failure that matters most, and run the case it failed again.

Part 4: Recommend, and Name Five Risks

Write Catherine Reyes a recommendation of about 200 words: go ahead, go ahead only within limits you name, or stop. Rest it on your evaluation log: how many runs were right, how long checking took against doing the step by hand, and what the revision fixed. Under it, add a risk table with five rows. Each row names one risk, rates its likelihood and its severity as low, medium, or high, and names the control that answers it by the line of your policy or skill document where it lives. A risk your package does not answer gets a row that says so. A recommendation not to proceed, well supported, is a good answer.

Score the table a point for each row whose control you can find in your package, and check every number in the recommendation against the log. Then run the Risk Table Reviewer, and decide which of its points to act on.

Part 5: Submit the Package

Put the package in one PDF, in this order: the recommendation and its risk table, the process map, the policy and its checklist, and an appendix. The appendix holds the skill document as first written and as revised, the three test cases with their expected outputs, the outputs, and the evaluation log. Under each part, give your score and one sentence on a change a prompt led you to make, or one you declined, and why. Post the PDF as a new thread in the Project discussion forum, with your process named in the subject line. This submission is worth 100 points. To earn the remaining 20 points, reply to four different classmates. In each reply, point to one call in their playbook, a step, a policy line, or a risk, that you would have made the same way or another way, and say why.

Include one AI chat link with a 1–2 sentence explanation of what the conversation shows and why you chose to share it.

Suggested AI Prompts

Use these prompts as a starting point, then adjust them to fit your goal. Strong prompting develops through trial, revision, and testing. It’s a foundational skill that grows into more advanced AI work such as context engineering and agent-based workflows.

Process Mapper

Act as a Florida litigation paralegal with years of small claims experience, reviewing an intern’s work. I will paste my step-by-step map of a Florida small claims case, from the client’s first call through final judgment, for a business collecting $8,000 or less from another business. Then I will paste the text of every rule I cited. Check each step against the rule text I paste: does the rule say what my step says, and is it the right rule for that step? Tell me if a case like this needs a step my map leaves out, and which rule governs it, without writing the step for me. For each automate, augment, or human call, ask me one question that tests it. Do not rewrite my map. If you are not sure what a rule requires, say so and tell me where to look instead of guessing. If I tell you my process is a subpoena duces tecum under Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.410 or the review of a residential lease, run the same checks on that process. Wait for my map and the rules.

Checking your steps against rule text you pasted is source grounding: the model compares two texts instead of reciting small claims practice from memory. Because it asks about your calls instead of making them, the judgment stays with you.

Policy Checker

Act as an ethics counsel who reviews AI use policies for small Florida law firms. I will paste my firm’s one-page AI use policy with its pre-signature verification checklist, then the text of Florida Bar Ethics Opinion 24-1 and ABA Formal Opinion 512. Score my policy in a table with one row for each of five duties: competence (Rule 4-1.1), confidentiality (Rule 4-1.6), supervision (Rules 4-5.1 and 4-5.3), candor to the court (Rule 4-3.3 and Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.515(d)(2)), and fees (Rule 4-1.5). For each duty, quote the line of my policy that answers it, rate it met, partly met, or missing, and quote the passage of either opinion that supports your rating. Then test the checklist: could a signer who followed every step truthfully represent that each legal authority cited exists and is accurately cited? Name any step that signer would still have to take. Do not draft policy language, and do not add duties the opinions do not state. Wait for my policy and the opinions.

A table with one row per duty is structured output, and it keeps the model from praising the policy as a whole while one duty goes missing. Because every rating must quote the opinion, you can check the model’s judgment against the source before you change a word.

Proof-of-Concept Reviewer

Act as a legal technologist who tests small AI workflows for law firms before anyone relies on them. I will paste a skill document I wrote for one step of a Florida legal process, the rule and the forms that govern that step, and three fictional test cases, each with the output I expect. Do not rewrite the skill document or my tests. Ask me questions, one at a time, about what the skill asks for before it starts, what its output must contain, what it flags for a person, and where it stops and waits for one. After my answers, tell me which test case is too easy, what kind of input none of them tries, and which expected output you would check again against the rule. End by naming the one weakness most likely to make a run fail. Wait for my skill document, the rule, and the tests.

One question at a time makes you find the gaps yourself, which is Socratic elicitation, and a skill document you have had to defend is one you understand. The question about inputs no test tries is how testers find the case a tool was never built for.

Risk Table Reviewer

Act as a risk manager for a small law firm, and be direct. I will paste my recommendation to a senior partner on whether to use an AI workflow for one legal process, my five-row risk table, my firm’s AI use policy, my skill document, and my evaluation log. Attack the table. For each row, find the control in my policy or skill document and tell me whether it would actually stop the harm, or say that it is not there. Tell me whether my table leaves out any of these: a fabricated or miscited authority, client information entering a public tool, a missed deadline, a tool that treats like cases differently, and a bill for time no one spent. Then tell me whether my recommendation follows from my evaluation log or claims more than the log shows. Do not soften a gap because the rest of the work is good, and do not rewrite the recommendation. Wait for my documents.

Telling the model to attack your table instead of approving it is red-teaming, and it works against a model’s pull toward agreeing with you. The last question holds your recommendation to your own evidence, the same test the partner will apply.

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